Blockchain Seminar 5: What is Token?

FAB Info
3 min readMar 4, 2024

People who have entered the world of cryptocurrencies are familiar with Token, which is essentially a digital representation. What exactly is Token? Is it just for trading on exchanges? What is the specific purpose of issuing Tokens?

Today, let’s take a closer look at what Token really is.

What is Token?

Token is one of the crucial concepts in the world of blockchain. A more precise interpretation of Token is “proof of circulation”. Token represents a cryptographic digital proof of ownership that can circulate and validate ownership. It primarily represents ownership rights over digital assets, although it is often presented in the form of digital assets.

Token can record physical or virtual assets in a digital form, thereby creating value. Importantly, each Token is based on an underlying blockchain. Whether it’s tokens like EXG and DUSD on the FAB blockchain, or UNI and USDT on Ethereum, all Tokens are created using smart contracts on an underlying blockchain.

The Purpose of Token

Tokens serve various purposes in the blockchain space:

1. Value Exchange: When blockchain projects are launched, they often issue a certain number of Tokens to attract more participants to the project. This promotes the project’s operation and generates value.

2. Voting Rights: Blockchain tokens can be used for voting, such as voting to set transaction fees or voting for specific network nodes. These nodes act as proxies for token holders in exercising the right to validate transactions. This is similar to the platform token EXG on the eXchangily, which not only provides dividends but also grants voting rights.

3. Digital Assets: Just as you understand that you own real estate, stocks, or precious metals as your assets, owning blockchain tokens signifies ownership of those digital assets.

Regarding Token, it’s essential to mention Coin (Cryptocurrency)

It’s crucial to understand that Coin refers to the native cryptocurrency of a blockchain network. Coins represent digital assets like FAB, BTC (Bitcoin), and ETH (Ethereum). These coins are necessary for the operation of the entire blockchain network. They are used to incentivize miners to validate and create blocks, often through proof-of-work (POW) or proof-of-stake (POS) mechanisms. Consequently, these native coins tend to have more significant value.

On the other hand, Token is a type of digital asset issued on top of a blockchain network through smart contracts. It can be further categorized into equity tokens and bond tokens and typically represents ownership rights. Similar to real-world stocks and bonds, purchasing Tokens can yield dividends, interest returns, and corresponding ownership rights. Importantly, these ownership rights are tradeable. For example, consider EXG, the platform token of the eXchangily, which offers dividend payments, voting rights, and can be traded on the exchange. In the future, it may also be tradable on more decentralized exchanges.

To conclude, you should now have a better understanding of what Token is and what it can do. Given this understanding, it’s worth mentioning that El Salvador has issued licenses for various operations to Pay.Cool, including payments and exchanges, and has even ventured into the realm of bond issuance. With the development of El Salvador’s Bitcoin City and the role of Pay.Cool in payments, the possibilities for tokenization of various assets are abundant. We’ll continue to share more in the future.

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